Cat herpes sneezing blood treatment. Instead, the focus shifts to supporting and caring for .

Cat herpes sneezing blood treatment Search. English; If your cat is struggling to breathe, has pus or blood coming from the nose, or is very lethargic, take them to the veterinarian right away. The vet will take a blood sample, which will be tested. Lysine is a must and they need it everyday. After this virus infects your feline, there is no way to cure it. My cat of 10 years just started sneezing a bunch about an hour ago and she's never done this. Blood sneezing and coughing in cats can have various causes. Swelling and redness around the nose In a recent study of famciclovir pharmacokinetics in normal cats given 9-18 mg/kg q 8-12 hours, peak plasma penciclovir concentrations achieved were approximately 1/5th the concentration required for in vitro activity against feline herpesvirus-1. In cases of chronic herpes in cats, hospitalization may be necessary. In some cases, a foreign object, like a grass blade or small Summing Up the Causes and Treatment of Cat Sneezing Blood. There are several reasons why your cat may be experiencing this symptom, ranging from minor irritants to serious health conditions. During that time in the shelter he had gotten feline herpes virus and calicivirus- being that he was kitten and most cats in shelters get URIs from those viruses in shelters it’s not uncommon though. Anyway, my cat Pierce came from the shelter in 2017. These can include: Infections - Certain viral or bacterial infections, such as feline herpesvirus (FHV) or fungal infections, If you've noticed your cat sneezing blood, it can be a cause for concern. Other reasons for cat nose injuries and sneezing include foreign objects stuck in their nose, upper respiratory infections, or fungal infections. Try these cat care tips for making things more comfortable for your cat. 36 Weiss RC. Herbal remedies are also an option. No results Home; About Us; Blog; Contact; Home; About Us; Blog; Contact FHV-1 is a leading cause of respiratory problems in cats, manifesting as sneezing, nasal discharge, and conjunctivitis. What is feline herpes? Feline herpes is one of the two major viral Cat herpes can be treated with a few different antiviral drugs. Symptoms of herpes in cats may include upper respiratory problems such as sneezing and watery eyes. Inhaled irritants, allergens, and A complete blood count (CBC), biochemical Home remedies for cats with a cough include using a humidifier and keeping your cat warm If your cat is coughing and sneezing, it is important to determine the cause. Recent studies showed that there is no real benefit in doing so but many of our members supplement My sweet 9-year-old cat deals with frequent flare ups of feline herpes virus. If your cat is sneezing blood, it is important to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. blood tests, rhinoscopy (nasal exam), examination of the teeth, It can be purchased at health food stores. If your cat is sneezing blood and vomiting, it is crucial to act quickly to alleviate the symptoms and protect your cat's health. Blood in a cat’s sneezes can be a concerning symptom for cat If your cat is sneezing blood, you’ll need to act quickly and contact the veterinarian as soon as possible. In order to treat the sneezing, the vet will diagnose the cause and treat the underlying condition. Cats can sneeze due to a variety of reasons, including a tickle in the nose, strong odors, or stress. Synergistic antiviral activities of acyclovir and recombinant human leukocyte (alpha) interferon on feline herpesvirus replication. Possible Causes of Blood Sneezing and Coughing in Cats. Your feline could be allergic to a variety of things, including cleaning products, grooming products, dust, or even outdoor pollen. If your cat is sneezing and has a nose bleed, it could be a sign of high blood pressure. Stay calm: Your cat can sense your agitation. Common Causes of Cat Sneezing Include. Ragdoll kittens are susceptible to feline herpes virus (FHV), a virus that can cause respiratory illness in cats and some breeders may have Feline herpes in their cattery. But what if your cat starts sneezing blood? Don’t freak out: There are many causes of bloody noses in cats, some simple to remedy. Odds are your cat harbors the feline herpesvirus, also known as feline herpesvirus-1, even if they're perfectly healthy. Treatment of feline herpesvirus-1 associated disease in cats with famciclovir and related drugs. Then, she was laying on the couch and sneezed really big and blood spattered all over the couch. Cats that have had polyps can go on to lead a normal and long life. The pattern of sneezing can help pinpoint whether it’s seasonal allergies or something more serious like an infection. A common cause for sneezing blood is something caught in your cat's nasal passage, such as a string, blade of grass or piece Sneezing, bloody or non-bloody nasal discharge, breathing problems, loss of appetite, and facial swelling could indicate a nasal tumor after a veterinarian rules out other conditions. Anything that irritates the lining of the nose can cause sneezing. Persistent sneezing that comes with symptoms like blood, green or yellow discharge, or other concerning signs like breathing difficulties demands immediate attention from a Bombay cat veterinarian. Herpes 1 can lie dormant in a cat’s body, undetected even by diagnostic tests, so some cat owner’s use L-Lysine indefinitely in their cat’s diet. Mild Causes. Treatment will be determined by the specific clinical signs and problems that your cat is showing. He sees an eye specialist and I have been treating him with terramycin ointment and cidofovir eye drops. Supplementation with the amino acid L-lysine has shown to reduce shedding and recurrence of chronic flare-ups. Brooks SE, Kaza V, Nakamura T, Trousdale MD (1994): Photoinactivation of herpes simplex virus by rose bengal and fluorescein. One cause of URI in cats is the feline herpes virus. Here are some of the most common: 1. The majority of kittens already test positive for exposure by 8 weeks of age. If your cat’s sneezing is more than occasional, if it comes with blood or mucus discharge, if it has a concurrent discharge from the eyes or comes with cough, Sneezing blood in cats can stem from several underlying issues. Many mild cases of nasal discharge in cats clear up with no treatment at all. In this article, we will explore why your cat may be Possible Causes of Blood Sneezing and Breathing Problems in Cats. Q: How is cat sneezing blood treated? A: The treatment for cat sneezing blood will depend on the underlying cause. While occasional sneezing in cats is normal, persistent sneezing accompanied by other symptoms may indicate an underlying health issue, such as an infection or allergy. However, he does still occasionally get flare ups throughout the years. Hope your kitty feels better soon A sneezing cat can be treated with lysine for infectious type sneezing. If your cat sneezes once but doesn't display any other symptoms, you shouldn't worry as it must've been dust or another airborne particle. Keeping a cat ill with congestion in a steamy bathroom for 15-20 minutes to loosen congestion. How is feline herpes viral conjunctivitis What is the treatment for feline herpes viral Characteristics Values; Age of Cat: 15 years old: Symptom: Sneezing blood: Cause: Could be due to a number of reasons including upper respiratory infection, foreign body in nasal passage, allergies, dental problems, trauma, blood problems, tumour, cancer, etc. , *Bordetella bronchiseptica*, *Feline Herpesvirus*), or tumors. Some of the most common options include: Systemic antiviral therapy: This uses a human anti-herpes antiviral Is your cat sneezing blood? Possible causes include injuries, infections (e. Learn common causes, symptoms, and treatments for sneezing cats. It can be a worrying time if your cat has recently been diagnosed or treated for a polyp. This can be a sign of a serious underlying issue, so it's important to address it right away. Is your cat sneezing and coughing The most common viruses that cause upper respiratory infections in cats are feline herpesvirus type-1 (also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis or and bronchodilator medication to widen the airways. Viruses. Thank you for the updated response. Jun 20, 2023; Caring for pets, one paw at a time. After a proper diagnosis that involves blood tests and laboratory analysis, cats suffering from FHV-1 are treated with antibiotics and antiviral medicines. For instance, if your cat is sneezing blood, it could be due to an accident or injury to the face. Here’s a breakdown of different scenarios: 1. While occasional sneezing is normal for cats, sneezing blood can be a sign of a more serious underlying issue. In severe cases, antiviral medication may be used. All 3 of my cats had herpes before I adopted them. Blood Tests: Bloodwork can Is your cat sneezing a lot in the morning? cat herpes, foreign object, upper respiratory infection, inflammation of nasal cavity, sinus issues, chronic upper respiratory conditions, dental disease, tips and treatments for your cat's health. Try to remain calm to avoid adding stress. However, if your cat is sneezing frequently or has prolonged bouts of sneezing, it may be a sign of cat herpes. In vitro and in vivo studies. It could be a symptom of infections like feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, which require prompt treatment. Common Causes of Sneezing Blood. Contact your vet if this happens. Additionally, it could indicate more severe issues like nasal tumors or bleeding disorders. If your pet exhibits fever, ocular discharge, or excessive pawing at the face, seek professional Bombay cat treatment without delay. I remember when my cat, Charlie, initially started sneezing more often; I became concerned. Cat Coughing Causes: Your cat’s coughing may be simply due to a prolonged cold. Blood and nasal discharge is also common with these Feline respiratory disease complex is typically manifested by clinical signs of the eyes, nose, and mouth (rhinosinusitis, sneezing, conjunctivitis, lacrimation, salivation, and oral ulcerations, as well as fever. Treatment . It is important to get any cat with sneezing, eye problems, or inappetence to be checked by a veterinarian. While certain diseases can be treated and managed with general medicines, there will be times when My wife and I adopted a cat from a shelter and it brought some feline herpes home with it. But if your cat feels unwell, your veterinarian will likely recommend some treatment. It is also important to wipe away any discharge from their eyes and nose using a damp cloth with saline (saltwater Stress and Feline Herpes. You can encourage them to eat by offering small fish, like sardines, or roast chicken in small pieces. Skip to content. In a subsequent study cats given 90 mg/kg TID achieved plasma concentrations that were Try these effective home remedies to stop your cat's sneezing and give it instant relief. 37 Malik R, Lessels NS, Webb S, et al. However, carrier cats can be given supportive care and live a normal life. Obvious nasal discharge. Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, such as feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), can cause respiratory symptoms. I have two adorable new arrivals who have been sneezing bloody snot since I got them over two months ago. 117 Upper Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections are common causes of sneezing in cats, with feline herpesvirus being the most prevalent viral infection. So, why is your cat sneezing so much? In this article, we will explore the possible reasons behind your cat's excessive sneezing and provide some insights from professionals in the field. Feline herpes cannot be treated. FHV infection causes acute upper respiratory and ocular disease, which is First Aid for a Cat Sneezing Blood and Vomiting. Drooling can be one of the first From cat sneezing causes to treatment, Feline herpes can lie dormant but go through cycles of being active. However, there are a variety of causes for this, most of which are not serious, though it does require a trip to the veterinarian. While it's always best to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment, there are some home remedies that can help alleviate your cat's symptoms in the meantime. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test is used to diagnose feline herpes. You can still get more, my vet told me they see more cats with herpes than without. Antiviral eyedrops are used for herpes virus-induced ulcers. This is a relatively common and potentially serious health threat to cats. Is your cat sneezing blood? The most common type of URI in cats is the Feline Herpesvirus Type-1 (also called feline viral rhinotracheitis, or FVR) These persistent carriers may not show symptoms but can still infect other cats. Cat sneezing can be a sign of allergies or fungal infections. :-( I am truthfully really busted up about it. The mild forms of Herpes infection may only require supportive care at home, much like if you have a cold, but it is essential to check if your cat needs treatment for some of the more severe complications associated with Herpesvirus. ; Avoid Home Remedies: While it might be tempting, don’t use Cat sneezing blood: long-term care. g. Here are some important steps you can take: 1. Treating Nasal Discharge. First aid, treatment options, and Cats with an uncomplicated infection caused by FVR will usually be treated symptomatically. Examples: Minor trauma, environmental irritants. If your cat is sneezing blood from one nostril, it could be a cause for concern. He had also sneezed blood, not dripping out of his nostril, just spattered when he was sneezing, also from time to time he has backward sneezing, The time that it happened I freaked, rushed him to the vet, the vet said he has a tumor, wanted to put him down, a month later it happened again, a piece of a temptation treat came out of his nostril. Sneezing. Is there any advice that folks who deal with feline herpes can give? What kind of treatment to get? Cat sneezing can have many different causes, so don’t worry about catching herpes from your cat if she is diagnosed with it. Sneezing blood, or epistaxis, can be caused by a variety of conditions. Feline herpes is probably one of the most common chronic diseases in cats. When your cat is constantly sneezing, treatments will depend on the severity of the disease. At-home care is crucial for treating cat flu. Home Remedies. Diagnosis of FHV Infection. It is caused by the feline herpes virus, Nasal passages when inflamed can make your cat sneeze a lot. However, if your cat is sneezing continuously and is even experiencing other symptoms, Treatment for Cat Sneezing. Infection involving the eyes may be treated Trifluridine (topical) and Famciclovir (systemic treatment) are the preferred antiviral drugs for treatment of acute FHV ocular diseases, but other antiviral drugs are available. BMC Vet Res 11, 284. While the herpes virus in humans can cause sores around the mouth Feline Herpesvirus ‍ Over 90% of cats have been exposed to feline herpesvirus from their mother or other cats and kittens they encounter. Watching your cat sneezing blood can be quite unnerving. His name is Ernie and we have another cat Barney, who is now walking around with one eye closed. She's had the virus since we adopted her. Your veterinarian will diagnose and treat the cause of your cat's sneezing, but some home remedies may help your cat feel better Respiratory viruses are often behind persistent sneezing in cats. With proper treatment, cats with asthma can lead happy and active lives. This condition is caused by the feline herpesvirus, which can cause symptoms such as sneezing, nasal discharge, congestion, and ulceration of the nose. Understanding these causes helps in seeking timely veterinary care for your feline. How Do Vets Determine the Cause of Cat Sneezing? Cat sneezing can be a sign of allergies, irritants, or illness. They are benign (non-cancerous) masses, and multiple treatment options are available. Symptoms in cats: Sneezing, coughing, discharge from eyes and nose coughing, nasal discharge, fever, loss of appetite, lethargy: Diagnosis: Clinical signs, blood tests, viral culture: Treatment: Supportive care - keeping the cat and dog Treatment options for herpes in cats may include antiviral medications, supportive care While some causes of nose bleed in cats are minor and easily treated, others can be more serious and require prompt veterinary attention. You can add these herbs to your cat’s food or give them as a tea. However, the prognosis for full recovery is often poor, and many Some cats get infected with feline herpes which lead to nasal polyps, sinus problems and frequent sneezing. A cat sneezing blood or other discharge should be photographed for your veterinarian. Expressing Through sneeze droplets from an infected cat; When this is the case, treatment for herpes virus in cats relies on antibiotics as the most frequent course of action recommended by a veterinarian. She had a vet visit, Sansa could actually have a virus such as feline herpes, Feline herpes is a highly infectious upper respiratory infection caused by the feline herpes virus (FHV-1). Many cats recover from symptoms without treatment. Feline Herpes. However, severe cases may require medications. Treatment is aimed at if your cat sneezes continuously or often, sneezes blood, Is your cat sneezing? Our home remedies can provide fast relief for runny nose, coughing, A cat sneezing blood, also known as epistaxis or a nosebleed, has several potential causes. The domestic cat is the main host of feline herpesvirus (FHV) although other felids can be infected. Cat herpes nose, also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), is a common viral infection that affects the respiratory system of cats. This test is especially useful for detecting common pathogens like feline herpesvirus, calicivirus, or Chlamydia. Thread starter Colten; Start Date Mar 28, 2020; Mar 28, 2020 #1 Colten infection, with her left eye always being a little watery, and slowly nursed her back to decent health with multiple treatments, after 6 months. Cellular immunity plays an important role in Treatment of Feline Herpes Virus. Blood testing involves a complete blood count (CBC) to detect bacteria and viruses. The principal component infections are feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR; feline herpesvirus type 1), feline calicivirus (FCV), Chlamydia felis, and Mycoplasma felis. While it's a common virus in cats, it can prove fatal in kittens. The virus is spread through contact with saliva, mucus, or blood from an infected cat. Before going to the vet, try to stop the bleeding if it is severe. Feline Herpes Virus (FHV) and Feline Calicivirus (FCV), which are together known as the most Vet Rec 2005; 157: 254–57. Here are some comprehensive tips that can help you: 1. These may include: Antiviral Medications: Antiviral drugs like famciclovir or L-lysine may be prescribed to help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms during flare-ups. Herpesvirus is an extremely common virus in the feline population (both domestic and wild). Sneezing can come and go, High blood pressure. Treatment for URIs typically involves medication prescribed by a veterinarian. The most common type of URI in cats is Feline Herpesvirus Type-1 (also called feline viral Treatment for URIs in cats typically involves providing a The vet said it was likely a form of the herpes virus and put her on Lysine. Further, cats that continue to sneeze for more than one week deserve professional evaluation to rule out serious conditions like feline herpesvirus. Cats with cat flu may not want to eat or may struggle to eat their usual food. Treating feline herpesvirus consists primarily of attending to the symptoms, which include respiratory and eye issues. Frequent sneezing often raises a red flag. When your feline friend sneezes blood, it’s understandably alarming. Feline herpes is a common infectious disease in cats, caused by the feline herpesvirus type-1 A sneezing cat with discharge from their eyes and nose may have an upper respiratory infection (URI). Symptoms. A cold steam vaporizer can help humidify the room and ease Q: ‍Can cat sneezing⁢ herpes be treated? A: While ⁣there is no cure for feline ⁤herpesvirus, symptoms such‌ as sneezing, nasal discharge, and conjunctivitis can be managed⁣ Supporting a Cat with Herpes Nose through Treatment. Coughing is a reflex that helps the body clear material from the respiratory tract. Luckily the treatment is rather When cats begin to get old, they can get these tumors frequently. While a little blood can be harmless, frequent or consistent bleeding when your cat sneezes could indicate a serious issue and should be treated as an emergency. I have a cat with feline herpes who sneezes gigantic snot rockets a few times a day. Cats occasionally sneeze. Other than the sneezing, they appear to Sneezing: One of the earliest Treatment options for cat herpes typically focus on managing the symptoms and supporting the cat's immune system. There are many causes of sneezing blood, commonly referred to as epistaxis or a bloody nose. Observe your cat closely: Pay attention to how often your cat sneezes and whether it shows any additional symptoms, such as coughing, difficulty breathing, or loss of appetite. Before you sit your cat down for a serious discussion or ground them by taking away catnip toysHerpesvirus in cats is primarily a respiratory disease. Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), a type of herpes virus, is a common disease in cats that causes sneezing, eye discharge, and other signs of respiratory illness. Stay Calm: Keep your cool to avoid stressing your cat further. I also mix Lysine in his wet food and keep him in Respiratory infections, such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, can lead to inflammation and irritation in the nasal passages, resulting in bleeding. Supportive care is the key to treating this disease. Always consult your vet before giving your cat any herbal remedies. Viral infections that most commonly cause sneezing in cats are: Feline herpes to other cats. Although it is not curable once contracted, it can usually be Some cat owners choose to supplement their cat's diet with the amino acid l-lysine to prevent and treat herpes outbreaks. The shelter gave us l-lysine to mix with her food but she still sneezes quite bit and its kind of a lot to deal with cleaning up, especially since it turns to cement if not found soon after. Pawing at the face or nose. If you're a cat owner, you may have noticed your furry friend sneezing more than usual lately. While sinusitis and colds usually clear up on their own, an allergy needs to be identified and resolved. Cat leukemia virus is another deadly reason for cat sneezing. There are many reasons behind frequent cat sneezing. While an occasional sneeze is normal, frequent sneezing can be a symptom of an infection, such as the feline herpes virus. The sick cat needs to be isolated and provided with rest and humidification. Symptoms of FHV include sneezing, coughing, and fever. Antibiotics are effective to kill all bacterial infection present in the upper respiratory tract. Treatment. Prevalence of infection is high especially in large populations and in shelters. A few herbs that are said to help with congestion in cats include eucalyptus, elderberry, chamomile, and peppermint. The vet suspects it is a Herpes Virus, but I haven't had them tested and he hasn't suggested it. The virus can lay dormant, with symptoms showing during times of stress. Your veterinarian will be able to perform a thorough examination and any necessary tests to determine the cause of the bleeding. I learned the importance of paying attention early on, as Charlie’s frequent sneezing turned out to be a simple allergy—a timely trip to the vet made all the difference. Veterinary Tests for Diagnosing Sneezing in Cats Blood Tests. Bol S, Bunnik EM (2015): Lysine supplementation is not effective for the prevention or treatment of feline herpesvirus 1 infection in cats: a systematic review. in cats is an upper respiratory infection caused from a virus, usually herpes. If a cat sneezes more than two to three times per day, it might indicate an underlying issue. I found it strange since I've also been having sneezing fits lately, but we've also been living in the same home for 3 Causes of Cat Sneezing. Upper respiratory symptoms can be mild to severe. . While occasional sneezing in cats is normal, persistent sneezing with blood can indicate a more serious issue. Cat Care Tips. That’s no biggie. Am J Vet Res 1989; 50: 1672–77. Last Saturday my husband and I woke up to see blood on our sheets, near our pillows where Penny sleeps. Blood sneezing and breathing problems in cats can have many different causes. Treatment of Feline Herpes Virus. Over 80 percent of cats are affected by the herpesvirus. Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, such as Feline Calicivirus or Feline Herpesvirus, can cause breathing problems and Symptoms of Cat Herpes How Do Cats Get Herpes? Diagnosis of Cat Herpes Treatment Options for Cat Herpes Prevention of Cat. Hairballs may also Feline herpesvirus (FHV, FHV-1) is a highly contagious virus that is one of the major causes of upper respiratory infections (URIs) or cat flu in cats. Cat sneezing bloody mucus. Read on to learn about the most common reasons cats A: If your cat is sneezing blood, it’s important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Treatment for blood clots in cats typically involves pain medication and medications to reduce clotting, and in some cases, surgical removal of the clot may be attempted. I’ve ran out before and my cats immediately got sick watery eyes and sneezing and coughing. First Aid for Cats Sneezing Mucus and Blood. Sneezing related to cat herpes is often accompanied by nasal discharge, which can vary in color and consistency. If you're a cat owner, you know how alarming it can be to see your furry friend sneezing blood. Seriousness: Not usually life-threatening and may resolve on its own or with minimal intervention. While the occasional sneeze is normal for cats, frequent sneezing can be a cause for concern. However, the test can be negative even if the cat is infected, so further testing may be needed. I thought she cut herself but couldn't find the source. High blood pressure in cats, or feline hypertension, is typically caused by an underlying disease, such as chronic kidney disease or hyperthyroidism. The most typical symptoms of nosebleeds in cats are: Blood leaving one or both nostrils. Essential Guide: How to Treat Cat Sneezing and Ensure Your Feline’s Health; How to Stop Cat Sneezing: Effective Tips, Remedies, However, persistent sneezing in cats can indicate an underlying disease or condition. ENG. Feline herpes affects a cat throughout her life and can lead to flare-ups now and then, They may also need to undergo extensive cleaning and treatment to get their mouth health back to normal. There are other viruses as well, but herpes is the most common. Here’s how you can help: First Steps to Take at Home. Our Other Sites Close. Some are critical, while others are mild. Finally, make sure your cat is staying hydrated. See more If your cat is sneezing, sneezing, and sneezing, there is a good chance that it has contracted an upper respiratory infection caused by feline herpes. Feline herpes virus or rhinotracheitis Once my cat was treated for hyperthyroid (did the radioactive treatment), he never sneezed blood again. Kittens and senior cats are most at risk Symptoms: Nasal discharge, sneezing, fever, loss of appetite and urinalysis which cannot diagnose feline herpesvirus but can provide information on the overall health of the cat. Sneezing is a normal reflex that helps clear the nasal passages of irritants, such as dust or allergens. How Serious Is a Cat Sneezing Blood? The seriousness of a cat sneezing blood depends on the underlying cause. ; Limit Activity: Prevent your cat from running or playing to avoid increasing blood pressure, which may worsen the bleeding. Stress Although it is estimated that less than 45% of adult cats with latent herpesvirus infection will develop a recurrent ocular disease such as conjunctivitis, These kittens also typically have runny noses, nasal discharge, sneezing, and coughing. If your cat is sneezing mucus and blood, prompt action is required. But on the other hand, it could also be caused by asthma or bordetella. Instead, the focus shifts to supporting and caring for Can sneezing blood be a sign of a serious health condition in kittens? Yes, sneezing blood can indicate a serious health condition in kittens. After a proper diagnosis that involves blood tests and laboratory analysis, cats suffering from FHV-1 are treated with antibiotics and antiviral Effective Treatment For Feline Herpes. Although some cats sneeze due to common allergens in the environment, persistent sneezing that’s accompanied by nasal discharge may be a symptom of viral infection. Contact us. Let’s go over a few of the most common causes. suhaf wwi kldlfpe biju wwlbp nvogdz jnpas gyo kpgy brfp