Law firm salary structure 5 days ago · The salary adjustments made by the biglaw firms will result in starting salaries for junior associates reaching $225,000, escalating to $420,000 for associates from the 2017 class. Choosing the Right Structure for Your Firm. As we reported recently there was a significant shift in associate salaries at large law firms in the United States starting with Milbank on November 2023, when they announced Mar 26, 2024 · Updated: Reed Smith has confirmed that it is changing the compensation structure for associates, but it’s not getting into specifics after a leaked memo said the law firm was creating two tiers Feb 10, 2021 · Firms that use base salaries as part of their compensation scheme tend to consider managing partner service when setting the base. Designation: Salary: Partner ₹67L – ₹72L: Principal Associate ₹53L – ₹57L: Jun 25, 2024 · The salaries of law firms in India have been escalating in recent times, and the leading firms have provided average salary hikes of 10%- 15% with the high achievers being offered 20%- 25%. Aug 13, 2022 · That could be a law firm partner, an associate attorney, or a paralegal. Get informed to decide if this system is suitable for your firm. litigation) and 6x salary for flat rate. The salary structure within law firms in Nigeria can vary significantly based on factors such as the size of the firm, your rank, and the geographical location. Associates from the class of 2020 will now be paid a $205,000 salary and The average salary for a Law Firm Partner in Vancouver, British Columbia is C$225,000 in 2025. Olaniwun Ajayi LP is leading the list of best paying Law firms in Nigeria with a monthly salary for their entry-level lawyer put at around N140,000. Over time, most large law firms adopted similar salary scales, leading to what we now recognize as the “Cravath System,” where many firms base their pay structure on seniority rather than individual metrics or subjective performance evaluations. These firms handle high-stakes, lucrative cases and work long hours, which justifies the premium compensation. Jan 5, 2023 · The findings also caution against falling into the trap of assuming that salary is reflective of experience or expertise. I personally did not know this till my 3rd year of law school. May 20, 2024 · The increases mean the London firms pay about 12% to 15% less than US operations, an improvement from a previous gap of 35% to 40%, said Ria Karnik, a London-based legal recruiter for Major, Lindsey & Africa. The more firms pay their lawyers, the more money the firm. It is the hand of every lawyer to determ the amount he/she is to be earn monthly. S. , Bharucha & Partners, Link Legal etc. What is a law firm? Read this guide to learn how law firms work, different types of law firms, law firm structures and career paths at a law firm. The salary and earnings of lawyers that work in companies is Dec 28, 2023 · For example, at Big Law firms, individual practice groups may have their own departmental hierarchies, effectively operating as mini-law firms within the larger organization. By tying compensation to the firm’s goals, mission, and values, law firms can foster a more collaborative and supportive environment. Sep 6, 2019 · Not all firms are ready for this type of advanced law firm compensation and pay structure. BA LLB graduates, this is your chance to land a fulfilling career in law with a prestigious law firm in India. 2. Also see: Most lucrative areas of law in Nigeria. But thankfully, I got internship in 3rd year and then interned at different law firms across India. 0L/yr: Government-related corporate law work, proximity to corporate headquarters. The above tables show the current Biglaw salary scale, as well Sep 24, 2024 · According to a 2022 survey, law firm partner salaries averaged $1. Hiring for critical roles Law firms and corporate legal departments Mar 12, 2025 · Overview of the New Wage Code Salary Structure: The Indian salary structure is all set to change drastically along with employee benefits. Law Firms by Practice Area (19) Types of law firms (67) Law Firm Business Strategies. Introduction Law firms have historically relied on time-tested compensation models. America's Best Law firms: The Student's Guide 165 Fleet Street, London, United Kingdom, EC4A 2AE +442077782025 Salary comparison is one of the most common topic of conversation. Staying informed about these trends is essential for attorneys navigating their careers and negotiating their compensation. May 12, 2016 · Every law firm has a different compensation system, different fiscal years and different methods for doling out the compensation. It helps lawyers understand their Oct 14, 2021 · Law firms pay well. Managing partner/father wants to make it 3x salary for billable hours (e. Aug 29, 2024 · Firm Size : The size of the firm also plays a crucial role in determining the partner at a law firm salary. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the way law firms and their clients operate. Accounting (267) Compensation (267) Diversity (1) Legal Market (171) Location (19) Management (267) Mergers (267) Planning (267) Steps for developing a law firm business strategy (392) Types of law firm business strategies (267) Legal Recruiting Feb 7, 2025 · Average Salary Range (₹) Key Factors Influencing Salary. The specific breakdown of these components can vary depending on the firm’s compensation structure. Read the report Modified Lock Step structure, which is one of the more complex structures to draft. They steer the direction of the law firm through an established management structure. Skills and Expertise: Acquiring niche skills or certifications can set you apart. Graduate Lawyers (Entry-Level): ₦100,000 Cowen Partners features the average salaries by C-Suite role, including for CEO salary, CFO salary, COO salary, CIO & CMO salary & more! Corporate Office: (800) 845-2183 Open Positions 3 days ago · The Big Law compensation landscape is shifting faster than a lawyer’s billable hours during tax season. The pinnacle of the law firm hierarchy is the partners of the firm. Lockstep compensation or seniority-based compensation is a system of remuneration in which employees' salaries are based purely on their seniority within the organization. Mar 24, 2023 · Our new report for 2023 shows current legal salaries from first-year associates to senior attorneys (law firms and in-house counsel), support staff & paralegals. Traditional law firm salary and bonus models often result in drama. Accurate, reliable salary and compensation comparisons for Nigeria Since the offers are coming in, wanted to know what my peers are earning. Corporate & In-House News. The official salary structure for lawyers in Nigeria can vary significantly based on factors such as location, the size and reputation of the law firm, the lawyer's experience, and their level of qualification. This article will help you in finding out the right law firms where you could intern based on the salary they provide. Lower-tier firms might offer more modest compensation packages. These are salary structure of lawyers working in law firms in Nigeria. This article delves deep into this transformative trend. Equity Partners: They have ownership stakes in the firm, share in the firm’s profits and losses, and often have voting rights in major decisions. A strong focus on professional development allows attorneys at all levels to further their skills and contribute more effectively to the law practice. So the market perception of how elite or successful a law firm is, is often formed by salaries paid to retainers (especially at entry-level), team size, how many locations they serve, volume of Jan 30, 2025 · Big Law firms pay high salaries to attract and retain top legal talent. In an ever-evolving global involve adopting a more localised salary structure and Larger law firms may have a two-tier partnership structure consisting of equity partners and non-equity partners. Jun 30, 2021 · The firm’s new salary structure will allow associates from the class of 2021 to receive a base salary of $202,500. The spreadsheet is fully editable by anyone and it does not keep any record of contributors (so no ip check/track). Cost is inevitably going to be passed to clients. Sep 20, 2024 · By combining structured salary increases and performance-driven bonuses, law firms can boost morale, improve retention, and ultimately, drive greater firm profitability. Learn more about making 4 days ago · Salary ranges, from starting base salaries at large law firms ($145,000 to $160,000) to competitive in-house packages can exceed $200,000. 50% of the fee on originations. 26, 2025 | As the year draws to a close, an increasing number of large and other elite law firms are falling in line with Sep 30, 2020 · Law firm partners and managers need help making management decisions quickly, and they need insightful analysis and business advice. Nov 25, 2024 · Related Items: attorney bonuses 2024, Biglaw bonuses 2024, Biglaw salary updates, elite boutique law firms, Holwell Shuster & Goldberg bonuses, law firm compensation trends, legal industry bonuses For what its worth: I started with a 50k salary +5-10% on cases originated by the firm. Today, equity partnership stands as a beacon of change, signaling a fresh perspective on how legal practitioners are rewarded. this issue. In a recap the answer is that, the salary of a lawyer in Nigeria is limitless. Feel free to add more law firms. Instead of building a culture of collaboration, they create competition. Law360 (November 27, 2024, 11:20 AM EST) -- UPDATED Feb. This allows for a clear distinction between ownership and non-ownership roles. Benefits & Wellbeing SALARY TABLE: Legal Support 6 SALARY TABLE: Lawyer 7 2023 OUTLOOK: Legal Professionals 8 2023 OUTLOOK: Law Firms IMPACT’S LEGAL GROUP 10 12 2023 Legal Salary Guide: Impact Recruitment Page 2 This guide was created to serve as a practical resource for law firms and legal professionals based in Greater Vancouver and the GTA. US law firm professional services salary guide 2024 - 2025 2. Source: Mahlab Recruitment Besides base pay, firms also give bonuses between 12% and 15%. Salary of Partners in Nigeria ranged between N100,000 to N1,000,000 per month depending on the law firm. Information displayed is based on the wide variety of law firm placements made by Feb 18, 2025 · Some of the highest-paying Biglaw firms exceed the standard market rate. Our non-salary benefits are generous and competitive. As a rule of thumb, Remsen suggests that managing partners should be compensated among the top 20% of the equity partners at the firm. Typically, most of the law firm hierarchy is the same. Compensation models within law firms, in particular, have seen significant shifts. I would say 90-95% of what I generated in revenues (billed and collected) this year was flat rate stuff as opposed to billable hours. Other firms have a managing partner law firm structure. The first structure mentioned is labeled as the “monarch” structure due to its prevalence in firms where one attorney tends to rule over all the others. Revisit Your Law Firm Compensation Model and Benefits . Discover its advantages and criticisms, including lack of merit-based rewards, financial pressure on law firms, and limited flexibility. Accurate, reliable salary and compensation comparisons for India Understanding Big Law Salary. The salary information Impact provides is based on approximately 150 placements over a twelve-month period made by Impact’s legal team who specialize in When it comes to compensation, firms have several options, including providing a stipend for managing partner activities, a percentage of the firm’s profits or an annual salary. Law firms are organized in a variety of ways, depending on the jurisdiction in which the firm practices. This subject is very complex with many moving parts. It explains the cultural implications of each model and outlines tips for negotiating compensation packages. Understand its implications for Big Law firms in the US and abroad. There is a hierarchy in law firms that defines the roles and responsibilities of all the members. Jun 25, 2024 · Law Firm: The tier of the law firm you are associated with impacts your earnings. ©2025 PerformLaw Sep 16, 2021 · The reports resulting from our surveys contain aggregated data on salaries, bonuses, benefits and hourly billing rates for all levels of fee-earner and the full range of legal business services staff. Albert Goodwin, LawFuel Big Law editor. I did not even know how to apply for internships there. who will end up paying more for the same level of service. Law Firms. The Cravath scale has largely stayed the same across the major law firms because those firms are competing for the best law students from the best law schools. structure of billable hours US law firm professional services salary guide 2024 - 2025 8. Jan 9, 2025 · That could be a law firm partner, an associate attorney, or a paralegal. Drawing an analogy to lawyers, one would be mistaken to assume that a higher-paid lawyer at a larger firm always provides higher quality representation than a peer at an Am Law Second Hundred or Midsize law firm — the same holds true for law firm pricing professionals. Many suffer from limited access to experienced law firm managers. Law firm partners play a significant role in law firm management and This article provides an overview of the different types of law firm compensation models, including lockstep, eat-what-you-kill, and hybrid models. Mar 16, 2022 · The lofty compensation for associates comes as busy firms strive to meet competitive pressure in the crucial effort to retain young talent. Each law firm is unique when it comes to compensation and organizational chart. AZB & Partners Salary Structure. Bar & Bench. To enable new associates to get settled comfortably, the Firm offers a salary advance prior to joining the Firm. Attorneys can be among the best compensated professions in the country: The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median annual salary of $127,990 for lawyers, a number that surely makes the profession attractive to many. An example of this kind of law firm compensation formula might be: 10% to the Finders; 15% to the Minders; 65% to the Grinder; 10% to the law firm as a discretionary fund to be disbursed at the end of the year from a bonus pool. The Toronto-based lawyer established and trademarked Markus Cohen Law Office: The Virtual Law Firm®. This move comes after Cravath recently raised its salaries, following a similar increase by Milbank earlier in the month. Understanding the Law Firm’s Partnership Structure and Advancement Opportunities Mar 13, 2024 · Seeking high-paying legal jobs after your BA LLB? Explore the 5 highest paying law firms in India renowned for attracting top legal talent. Learn how the Cravath Scale, a benchmark for attorney salaries, affects the legal profession. Mar 29, 2025 · The Big Law Pay Structure Upset. At the same time, smaller firms have flatter hierarchies that allow for more flexibility and collaboration, says Jamy Sullivan, executive director of Robert Half Jun 16, 2024 · Also read: The Dark Reality of Law Firms. The average salary of a law firm partner can vary widely depending on the size and location of the firm, as well as the partner’s level of experience and area of specialization. Law firms traditionally rely on a lockstep system, where salaries increase with seniority and experience. Feb 27, 2025 · The salary structure at top law firms is influenced by factors such as experience, expertise, practice area, and the firm's market positioning. Common arrangements include: Sole proprietorship, in which the attorney is the law firm and is responsible for all profit, loss and liability; Salary Structures for Lawyers. These firms, often referred to as Cravath Scale Firms, offer salaries above the traditional structure. Sep 11, 2024 · Salary Scales of Law Firms in Nigeria. Discussion about Top 7 firms have been done in a previous conversation on LI. Dec 3, 2024 · Since we broke the news of the market bonus scale for associates at large law firms in the United States — a trend that was started by Milbank on Monday, November 11, 2024, and finally followed Oct 16, 2024 · When putting salary and bonus together, law firms often consider their philosophy on the incentive structure as follows: Higher Base/ Lower Bonus. Struggling firms must first address their profitability issues before moving to a more sophisticated rewards system. No law firm’s compensation models are the same. Firms paying guaranteed base salaries take the risk of performance in any given year, and many firms prefer a conservative base salary approach coupled with a better bonus opportunity. Generally, top law firms offer competitive salaries that increase as one progresses through the ranks. Check top 10 law firms with highest salary packages for lawyers, best law firms to work for as a law graduate & top law firm salaries! Jul 6, 2024 · Law firm partners typically earn their income through a combination of base salary, bonuses, and a share of the firm’s profits. Spot awards could range between 120% to 150% of the initially targeted variable pay for excellent performers. Recognizing their contributions through appropriate compensation is vital for maintaining a motivated and productive workforce. Understanding Law Firm Salary Structures The foundation of any compensation strategy is the salary structure. Changes in Law Firm Salaries from 2000 to 2001 (NALP Bulletin, July 2002) — Data from the Class of 2001 reveal that the percentage of law firm jobs paying salaries in excess of $95,000 was 46%, compared with 39% for the Class of 2000, and that the overall median increased from $80,000 to $90,000. Whatever type of law firm partnership structure you’re working with, becoming a partner requires more than just good legal work. 4 days ago · No-one covers the big law payscale better than AbovetheLaw when it comes to the big law US law firms, and the site has updated the most recent changes with bonus details. Aluko and Oyebode. Monarch A. Mumbai ₹12. Salary of Lawyers That Work in Companies. It is important to 4 days ago · As for the top-paying law firms for first-year associates, the following firms are typically considered among the most lucrative: Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP – The founders of the ‘Cravath scale’ and constant trend-setters in the associate pay stakes, according to recent reports, Cravath pays its first-year associates a base salary of and salary forecasts for 70 years. Some firms have a management committee law firm structure. Big Law firms are known for their high salaries, but it’s important to understand the structure of these salaries to fully appreciate them. Now if you are wondering 'How to apply Dec 1, 2023 · Since we broke the news of the new $225K salary scale for associates at large law firms in the United States — a trend that was started by Milbank on Tuesday, November 7, 2023, and finally one Mar 3, 2025 · The law firm hires some of the smartest and best brains in the legal field. 2022 OUTLOOK: LAW FIRMS SALARY TABLE: LAWYER SALARY TABLE: LEGAL SUPPORT a Firm Salary ie: mpac ecrimen Page 2 WHAT’S INSIDE? This guide was created to serve as a practical resource for law firms and legal professionals based in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia. This still led to me making below market in year 1&2 and with a significant raise in year 2 I am still making less than 100k. Apr 15, 2014 · Markus Cohen is a pioneer in the realm of virtual law firms. Law firms generally determine a draw or base for their partners which can be as little as a 33% of projected annual compensation to as much as 70-90%. Their time is short, and without help, decisions are made ad hoc and rely too heavily on instinct. Bengaluru ₹70T/mo: The thriving tech industry and startup ecosystem, a growing demand . Offshore law firms Paralegal (HKD/monthly) Level (PQE) Annual salary (USD/annum) NQ 108,000 - 142,500 1PQE 115,000 - 150,000 Jan 16, 2025 · In the private sector, market bonuses and salary increases are common practices, but law firms can do more to create compensation models that fairly reward all members of the firm. Each law firm compensates their partners and staff based on their strategic goals and organizational structure. Big law pay structure moves have been very much in the news of late, but now a move but A&O Shearman has bucked a recent trend by big law firms towards a salaried partner tier by having a full all-equity pay model. All associates in good standing receive a bonus at year-end. If you thought partner pay was already in the stratosphere, the liftoff has only just begun awith changes like the ‘black box’ compensation structure, new nonequity tiers, different bonus pools and other changes that bring the profession into a new galaxy of green. An example of this kind of law firm compensation formula might be: 10% to the Finders; 15% to the Minders; 65% to the Grinder; 10% to the law firm as a discretionary fund to be disbursed at the end of the year from a bonus pool or based on equity. Law firm salary guide | Hong Kong 7. Mar 8, 2024 · We track compensation structures across and beyond the Am Law 200 and hardly any firms have the same structure. Feb 13, 2025 · Traditional law firm partnership models are no longer the sole option for lawyers. So, plan is for me to ultimately own the firm (via a buy out structure). First-year associates earn a salary of $225,000. However, according to the National Association for Law Placement, the median annual compensation for law firm partners in 2020 was $750,000. Salary Structure of Lawyers that Work in Law Firms Apr 27, 2018 · For someone with your experience, the salary tends to fall between that of a senior associate and junior partner in a comparable law firm. g. Jul 31, 2024 · Highest Law Firm Salary so far! This law firm is offering more than large firms for fresh law graduates. Aug 18, 2024 · By fostering strong client relationships and ensuring high-quality service, they enhance the law firm’s goals and the law firm’s success, reputation, and profitability. Visit PayScale to research law firm partner salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. One of the most important things that one’s rank in a law firm determines is salary. Finally, many firms do not compensate managing partners and view it as either a duty, a coveted position, or simply don’t consider management contributions in their compensation formula. This may cause the firm to suffer from a competitive disadvantage and may result in a loss of good lawyers. I have stayed at my firm for the excellent mentorship but am getting antsy. 3 days ago · The 204-year-old firm’s presiding partner Faiza Saeed (above) said the firm had “recently established the salary partner role” to help it “retain and promote extraordinary people at all levels”. has to earn. For example, in the legal profession, where this system is most commonly found, all law school graduates hired by a law firm who graduated in the same year receive the same base pay regardless of background, experience, or Konnect; 4 Min Read; 2. Reluctant to fall too far behind the market rate, salary. Larger firms, often referred to as "Big Law" firms, generally offer higher salaries. Base Salaries Jan 12, 2024 · Law firm compensation models don’t have to be a sore spot at your firm. Continuing increases in law firm salaries in Nov 12, 2023 · This is not even joined with the amount he is paid in the law firm where he works. If one firm offers a higher salary, historically the other firms tend to announce salary increases shortly thereafter. Browse Vault's Best Law Firms to Work For rankings to see how law firms in the U. Jul 22, 2023 · Which tier a law firm belongs to is a matter of market perception, as profits or revenues of law firms are unknown in India unlike in the UK or US. This guide covers industry trends our recruiters have identified and the starting salaries we expect to see for legal positions in 2021. Oct 16, 2023 · Mixed Compensation: Many law firms use a combination of lockstep and eat-what-you-kill models, blending elements of both to create a more balanced compensation structure. Between firms, origination, and working credits vastly differ in their compensation Partners own a share of the equity partnership of the law firm. The latest iteration of the salary scale calls for a By Law360 Staff. Diverse factors contribute to variations in salary structures among different firms, including client base, geographical location, and the firm's financial standing. While the long-hour City culture remains, firms now offer a blend of in-office and remote work. The 2024 law firm salary landscape is characterized by significant raises across many top firms, influenced by economic recovery, market demand, and firm performance. Jan 16, 2025 · Law Firm - Salary - Get a free salary comparison based on job title, skills, experience and education. Yet, there is little authentic info, I have created a spreadsheet with some law firms and 0PQE salary. When he started the firm under the virtual law firm structure, he didn’t do it with today’s current model in mind. This approach takes into account both seniority and individual performance as key factors in determining compensation. Is an associate higher than a solicitor? In many firms, "associate" and "solicitor" can refer to the same role. 12 million. II. As the world’s leading specialized staffing firm, we are an authority on hiring in the legal profession. Get list of highest paying law firms in India. In addition to base salaries, associates at Big Law firms can expect to receive significant bonuses throughout the year. Top-tier law firms often offer more lucrative salaries due to their high-profile cases, demanding clients, and reputation. Mar 5, 2025 · Their salary is determined by overall profit of the law firm. Continue reading to learn more about compensation models at law firms and how to structure them to reward individuals fairly. As is the case among US firms, the first-year pay rate is often used as a proxy for quality of the law firm, Gibson said. This committee makes decisions by taking a vote among the partners. bunching may be one way that firms have tried to balance. Delhi ₹11. What is the future of Big Law salaries? Big Law salaries are expected to continue rising, driven by market competition and the need to attract top talent. If they can get away with paying a 3 Feb 10, 2025 · The 2025 Legal Trends Report for Mid-Sized Law Firms report is here! Mid-sized law firms are embracing AI and flat fees, improving revenue with Clio—but many still lag in cloud-based LPM. Jan 7, 2025 · Law Firm - Salary - Get a free salary comparison based on job title, skills, experience and education. We are delighted to present our China law firm salary guide for 2023-2024. Since basic pay needs to now be at least 50% of total wages, elements such as PF, gratuity, and tax cuts will be affected, possibly leading to lower take-home salaries but increased long-term benefits. Many law firms have now successfully adopted hybrid working models. Sep 8, 2023 · The Law Firm Hierarchy Structure. 1. Description One lawyer sets the compensation for all of the lawyers in the firm, each year Mar 27, 2025 · What is the salary of the top 10 law firms? Salaries at the top 10 law firms vary widely but can range from £100,000 to several million pounds annually for senior partners, depending on the firm's size, location, and profitability. The median salary for this position was $675,000. Lawyers now have more types of partnerships—and potential paths to partnership—to consider. Deciding which payment structure you want to use for your firm is a matter of considering your needs, your resources, and your priorities. However, modern trends are shifting towards more performance-oriented and flexible structures. Jan 27, 2015 · How much do law firms, lawyers and other law and legal recruiters in India pay? Get to know via the Lawctopus Salary Survey. Jan 24, 2024 · With evolving trends emphasizing business development and diversity efforts, modern compensation determination seeks to strike a balance between rewarding performance and fostering collaboration within the partnership structure. The bonus may range from 10 percent to half the revenue received by the firm on your cases, depending upon who worked on the matter. Additionally, it looks at the future of law firm compensation and how to stay informed about these trends. The following firms are known for leading compensation in 2024-2025: Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP; Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz; Latham & Watkins LLP; Kirkland & Ellis LLP May 27, 2021 · This white paper is only intended to be a guide. Jul 12, 2022 · At the other end of the scale, lawyers with five years of experience can expect salaries to range from $110,000 to $130,000 at small firms to between $140,000 and $175,000 at larger firms. What Are Law Firm Compensation Models? Think of law firm compensation models as a roadmap for lawyers. 1 min read. 7K Views; Official Salary Structure For Lawyers In Nigeria: Average Pay Per Month. Health and life outside the firm go out the window as attorneys struggle to reach the required level for monetary reward. See the full industry insights in the 2025 Legal Trends Report for Mid-Sized Law Firms report. stack up against each other for compensation. The Big Law salary scale, as we have reported in LawFuel, has grown rapidly and produced some eye-watering pay levels as big law firms compete for legal talent. Law Firm Partners. Please stick to discussing Tier 2 law firms such as Indus, Keystone Partners, Kachwaha and Partners, Kanga & Co. 0L/yr: Financial capital of India, home to major law firms, and multinational companies. Also highly rated among law firms that pay high salary is Aluko and Oyebode. Typical remuneration structure for roles in the legal career track, from lawyer to partner. Sep 6, 2019 · In this simple example that assumes profit expectations don’t scale, compensation can range from approximately 30% to 40% of gross revenue. 07 Aug 2024. evpqcy pewpkz igsguu uxokl nocdpt vdqv ujubx oqtytc itnzdno xmeuzj fcbkew lbv vpdil mtly bdmjud